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The Sichuan Provincial Museum, situated at the east side of Chengdu¡¯s
South Renmin Road Section 4, covers an area of 46,000 sq m including a
floor area of 5,000 sq m. Founded in 1941, the museum was named the Sichuan
Museum, later, renamed the West Sichuan Museum right after the founding
of the People¡¯s Republic of China. It was denominated the Sichuan Provincial
Museum since 1952.
Of the museum¡¯s more than 150,000 items on display, 500-odd pieces were
certified as the class I and 2,000-odd the class II collection respectively
by the State Administration for Protection of Cultural Relics. Known as
the largest provincial museum in Southwest China, it houses skull fossil
relics of Tzeyang Man and various stone wares, dating back to the Palaeolithic
Age, which are the most primeval amongst all collections. The collection
is particularly strong in the fields of bronze ware of the Kingdoms of
Ba and Shu e.g. weapon, vessel, and ritual wares, among which as many
as 170 plus bronze wares were unearthed from the tomb of Emperor Shu in
Xindu¡¯s Majiashan. The museum is in possession of a rich pool of portrait
tile and pottery figurine dating back to the Ming Dynasty. Among all collections
are seen a great deal of artefacts from the Tibetan, Qiang, Yi, and Tujia
cultures. Additionally, the Chinese painting and calligraphy hall displays
works from the Yang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. A raft of materials
and pictures left by the red army in the Long March as well as historical
documents dating back to the Chinese revolution in recent and modern times
are seen out there.
Known as a comprehensive history museum at the provincial level particularly
strong in local culture, it quite often kicks off the various temporary
or commemorative specialized exhibitions besides 3,300-odd ancient, latter-day,
and present-day items on display around the year. |
SICHUAN UNIVERSITY MUSEUM
The
museum is the first of this kind amid the China¡¯s universities and colleges,
located at Chengdu-based Sichuan University. Founded in 1914, it was run
into operation in 1919 and underwent several closings and name changes
before re-opening under its current name in 1984 (originally the ¡®West
China University Museum¡¯, and in 1952 the ¡®Sichuan University History
Museum¡¯). The museum displays a collection of over 40,000 items particularly
strong in the fields of ethnology, folklore and traditional arts, Sichuan¡¯s
Han Dynasty painting stone and tile, Tang Dynasty Buddhist stone carvings,
renowned paper over past dynasties, Sichuan porcelain, paining and calligraphy
and artworks of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Throughout the museum are set up ethnology, folklore, painting and calligraphy,
Tibetan arts, revolutionary relics, stone carvings exhibition rooms and
research rooms. It is pinpointed as the research centre of Southwest China¡¯s
archaeology, ethnology, and Southeast Asian history and culture.
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CHENGDU MUSEUM
As
a comprehensive museum, the Chengdu Museum is designed to collect, protect,
research, and display Chengdu¡¯s ancient civilization and modern achievements.
The Chengdu Museum, founded in 1958, was officially open to the public
in the Daci Temple of Chengdu on Oct 1, 1984. Merged with Chengdu Academy
of Arts in 2004, it boasts a collection of over 120,000 items, among which
there are 10,000 precious items, including unearthed, collected, and donated
relics. The collection mainly falls into bronze ware, silver and gold
ware, jade ware, pottery, porcelain, stone sculpture, painting tile, and
painting and calligraphy etc but particularly strong in the fields of
Sichuan¡¯s bronze weapon of the Warring States period, painting tile of
the Han Dynasty, pottery figurine of the Han Dynasty, Buddhist and Taoist
Buddha statures of the Southern Dynasty, and gold and silver ware and
jade of the Tang and Song dynasties. To enrich collection and perfect
structure, heavy emphasis has been placed upon Tibetan and Qiang folklore
artefacts, latter-day woodworks, latter and present-day revolutionary
relics.
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MUSEUM OF CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
The
museum, located at south of the central garden of Chengdu University of
Technology having its principle campus at No.1, Dongsan Road, Er¡¯xianqiao,
Chengdu, claims a history of nearly 40 years, with over 50,000 items on
display. Covering an exhibition area of approximate 2,800 sq m, there
are two open-air exhibition areas and nine halls (rooms), folding itself
into the largest geological museum in West China.
The museum is of a rich collection and unique structure, mainly famed
for the dinosaur fossil. In possession of over ten genera (families) of
dinosaur e.g. Mamenchisaurus, Tuojiangosaurus, Szechuanosaurus, Yandusaurus,
Dongbeisaurus, and Lufengosaurus, the museum is in fact famous for the
Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis, 22m long, which is not only the largest in
Asia but the earliest unearthed and researched in the country. In addition,
the museum displays the dinosaur egg and footprint fossil with the various
shapes and sizes. Aside from the dinosaur, it is particularly strong in
the giant panda, stegodon, rhinoceros, Nothosaurus, and fish fossils.
The various minerals, rocks, jades, and gemstones integrating scientific
with appreciation values are crystal transparent, colourful, and flamboyant,
among which Longchang iron-nickel aerolite weighs 158.5 kg, fallen from
the sky in the Ming Dynasty and recorded the earliest ¡®unexpected guest
from the universe¡¯ as well as the valuable examples of rock and mine were
from the South Pole, North Pole, Everest, and bottom of the Pacific Ocean
respectively.
Each exhibition hall and specialized display room throughout the museum
is of uniqueness. Not only does it convey scientific knowledge and arouse
visitor¡¯s interest, but is vivid in both text and picture and easily understood,
acting as an window on the mystic earth. Apart from serving the teaching
and scientific research purposes, it is open to the public. Visitors are
bound to be enlightened by scientific knowledge and acquire enjoyment
within limited time and space.
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WUHOU TEMPLE (TEMPLE OF MARQUIS) MUSEUM
The
Wuhou Temple, located at the Chengdu proper, covers an area of 83.12mu
(approximate 55,440 sq m), is the most prestigious site in memory of Zhu
Geliang and Liu Bei as well as the China¡¯s largest museum of the Three
Kingdoms site. Falling into the Hui tomb, Hanzhaolie Temple, and Wuhou
Temple, it dates back to the period (223 AD) during which Liu¡¯s tomb was
built, with a history of more than 1,700 years. The Wuhou Temple was open
to the public in July 1952 and listed as one of the first batch under
state key protection by the State Council in 1961. The Wuhou Temple Museum
of Chengdu was completed construction in 1984.
In ownership of as many as 50-odd statues including Liu Bei, Zhu Geliang,
Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei etc, together with over 50 couplets and inscribed
tablets and 50 steles, the museum houses more than 10,000 items in association
with Zhu Geliang and the Three Kingdoms Period¡¯s history and culture.
The ¡®Three Kingdoms Culture Exhibition Room¡¯, ¡®Hechang Garden¡¯, ¡®Xiangye
Pavilion Tourist Centre¡¯, archaized opera stage ¡®Jieyilou¡¯ (sworn brother
bound), Sanyi Temple, and Jinli Street etc offer tourists with a wide
selection of scenic spot and entertainment facility, thanks to profound
history, extensive culture, splendid environment, and profuse exhibits.
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DU FU COTTAGE MUSEUM OF CHENGDU
Located
at the riverside of Chengdu¡¯s Huanhuaxi in the west, the museum was the
erstwhile home of the celebrated Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu in exile, where
he stayed for nearly four years. It was turned out to be the Du Fu Memorial
in 1955 and renamed the Du Fu Cottage Museum in 1984, specializing in
research, display, and exhibition of Du Fu¡¯s poems
The present grounds cover 270-odd mu including a floor area (ancient building)
of 12,000 sq m, and completely retain the five main commemorative buildings
i.e. the Front Entrance, Official Office, Hall of History in Poems, Firewood
Gate, and Gongbu Hall, and auxiliary buildings as well e.g. corridor and
exhibition room, arrayed on the axle line. Main exhibitions are seen in
the ¡®Thousands of Years of Fame by the Celebrated Poet¡¯, ¡®Passionate Cottage¡¯,
and ¡®Daya Hall¡¯ (open in the 2002 Spring Festival). Discovery of the Tang
Dynasty folk house sufficiently illustrated the styles and features of
the Tang Dynasty and filled the blank of this kind in the cottage, drawing
intensive attention at home and abroad. Couplets of celebrities and steles
of the Du Fu poems throughout the museum exude a sense of grace and elegance.
Aside from the beautiful gardens, tourists find themselves cosy as they
are surrounded by the courtyard, ancient architecture, brook, and delicate
bridge. Echoing the centuries-old buildings, the garden is by all means
pristine and secret, vividly reproducing the tranquil and comely environment
once depicted by Du Fu. Setting a foot in the cottage, you are reluctant
to leave.
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CHENGDU YONGLING MUSEUM
With
the seat at #5, Yongling Road, Chengdu, Chengdu Yongling Museum was previously
the ¡®Chengdu Administration for Protection of the Tomb of Wangjian¡¯ established
in Nov 1978. The tomb was officially open to the public in 1979 and upgraded
to the ¡®Museum of the Tomb of Wangjian, Chengdu¡¯ in 1990, and since 1998
it was renamed the ¡®Chengdu Yongling Museum¡¯.
The Yong tomb of Chengdu was the Emperor Wang Jiang¡¯s of the Kingdom of
Shu in the Period of Five Dynasties and Ten States, located at #10, Yongling
Road, Chengdu. The tomb was discovered in the autumn of 1940 but unearthed
in 1942. As the earliest tomb of ancient emperor scientifically excavated
in China, the protection of the tomb has been drawing intensive attention
of the party and state that allocated special funds for many times for
the maintenance of antiseepage, sewage, and windproof etc since the founding
of the People¡¯s Republic of China. It was listed as one of the batch under
state key protection in 1961.
The museum, covering an area of 56m, is a renowned tourist attraction
in Chengdu, collectively showcasing relics, palatable cuisines, exciting
entertainment, and cosy lifestyle, thanks to leafy trees and luxuriant
vegetation.
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SICHUAN ART MUSEUM
Sichuan
Art Museum, located at No.20, West Remin Road, Chengdu, is equipped with
the first class facilities. It was run into operation on May 23, 1992
and especially designed to launch the fine arts and photography exhibition,
covering a floor area of 5,600 sq m. Comprising of three exhibition halls
each on the first, second, and third floors as well as lecture hall, gallery,
and conference room, it boasts an exhibition area of 2,700 sq m and exhibition
line of 500m. It is fitted with the central air-conditioning, constant
temperature and humidity, computer monitoring, and modern lighting and
painting storage. It is particularly strong in the realms of Sichuan¡¯s
and domestic and int¡¯l artworks and cultural artefacts ranging from fine
arts to calligraphy to photography etc. Meanwhile it undertakes aesthetic
appreciation and academic research.
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SANXINGDUI MUSEUM
The
Sanxingdui Museum is located at the northeastern corner of the Sanxingdui
site (which is under state key protection), the riverside of the Yazi
river west of the famous histrorical and cultural city ¨C Guanghan, some
40km from Chengdu ¨C the capital city of Sichuan in the south. It is a
large modern history museum of the country.
Ground broken in August 1992, the museum was open to the public in Oct
1997, covering an area of 20 hectares including a floor area (main building)
of 7,000 sq m. In pursuit of verve combing landform and histrorical sites
and cultural relic formative art, the exterior appearance of the museum
blends both primitive essence with modern contents in an endeavor to reappear
the immemorial and profound Sanxingdui civilization and culture.
Claiming an exhibition area of 4,000 sq m and exhibition line of 800-odd
m, the museum focuses on the ¡®Exhibition of the Ancient City, Kingdom,
and Shu Culture¡¯ to holistically demonstrate more than 1,000 precious
items such as pottery, jade, bone, gold, and bronze wares unearthed in
the Sanxingdui site and No.1 and 2 large Shang Dynasty ritual sites.
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CHENGDU JINSHA SITE MUSEUM (under construction)
The Jinsha site, locked in a hinterland of the Chengdu plain, is between
the 2nd and 3rd ring road west of Chengdu, with a known distribution area
of around 5 sq km. Centring the ritual site, the Jinsha site is distributed
in a block and open manner. As the capital of the Kingdom of Shu in ancient
times, the Jinsha site witnessed a rich pool of cultural and historical
relics unearthed. Of its 3,000-odd significant relics cleaned and excavated
such as gold, jade, bronze, stone, and ivory wares, there are a number
of national treasure level relics, whose values are comparable with Sanxingdui.
Additionally, a great deal of ivory and thousands of pottery fraction
and pottery etc were discovered. Based on the relics excavated in the
Jinsha site, historians inferred that the Chengdu proper with the site
as the centre had become the important political, religious, and cultural
centre of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River 3,000-odd years ago.
The construction of the Chengdu Jinsha Site Museum kicked off in 2004.
The museum is designed to fall into three sections, i.e. the Site Exhibition
Hall, Display Building, and Outdoor Sight Exhibition. The Site Exhibition
Hall was completed construction in Dec 2005 and will be open in an orderly
manner. By the end of 2006, the museum is expected to be fully open to
the public.
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SICHUAN
JIN CHENG ART PALACE
The
palace, located at the centre of the China¡¯s well-known cultural city
¨C Chengdu, faces the beautiful Tianfu Square in the west and is adjacent
to the bustling and hustling Shudu Avenue in the north. It was run into
operation in April 1987, covering an area of 18,850 sq m.
Majestic and graceful, the main body of the palace ¨C theatre is surrounded
by a pool in three directions in which twelve units of different fountains
and underwater colour lights were installed, turning out the palace to
be a pearl on the square glittering at night. The theatre is furnished
with granite coating and amber-yellow glass wall in the south and north
and west respectively. At the spacious lobby are hung 14 crystal ceiling
lights, magnificent and gorgeous. The hexagonal audience hall fitted with
the central air-conditioning is 31.2 m long and 30 m wide, housing 1,450
sofa chairs, each of which has a nice view and is elegant and comfortable.
To ensure an excellent performance effect, the theatre is equipped with
the world topnotch acoustics, lighting control system, and numerical control
positioning suspender. The stage, 9 m high, 30 m wide, and 21 m deep,
is armed with the leading acoustic reflection shell and hydraulic telescoping
orchestra pit.
The Jin Cheng Art Palace, brilliant stage of the ¡®heavenly land¡¯, has
received the various domestic and int¡¯l troupes whilst it has acted as
a rendezvous of all kinds of convention and grand ceremony in the province,
it has become the centre for the provincial political and cultural exchange
and the prestigious art palace in West China.
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CHENGDU ARTS CENTRE, PRIDE CONCERT HALL
The
concert hall, situated at #48, Shuinianhe Road, Chengdu, covers an area
of 1,160 sq m and accommodates 850 audiences. Featuring an oval structure
and unique style, the concert hall was designed, built and furnished in
accordance with the modern acoustics to present the performance not relying
on the electronic public-address system. It is ideal for symphony, national
music orchestra, chamber music, vocal and instrument solos, and fashion
show etc.
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